メインコンテンツに移動
Search

Company Blog

Microwave Measurements of Chiral Edge States of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect

23.11.2023

Transmission measurement of different harmonics through chiral edge states.

Chiral 1D edge states of the quantum anomalous Hall effect can be used as “optical fibers” for electrons. To gain a deeper understanding of their properties, the dispersion relation and the attenuation of edge excitations in the microwave regime can be investigated. In this blog post, we present measurements that were performed in the lab of Prof. Bocquillon using our SHFLI 8.5 GHz Lock-in Amplifier.

Resonator Characterization via the Pound-Drever-Hall Method

21.08.2023

PDH Block diagram

This blog discusses methods for measuring the frequency fluctuations and quality factor, 𝑄, of a resonator. Resonators are physical systems that naturally oscillate at a well-defined frequency. At this resonant frequency, energy exchanges periodically between two forms, for example, kinetic and spring energy as in a scanning probe microscope’s cantilever...

How to Demodulate Multi-frequency Signals such as AM, FM and PM

20.03.2018

Tandem Modulation

Introduction When analyzing signals with multiple frequency components, it is important to measure the amplitude and phase of each frequency component accurately so that a change in the characteristics of one component does not affect the measurement of another frequency component. There are two different approaches to multi-frequency signal demodulation...

Q-Control Example VI Tutorial

04.12.2012

Q-Control Schematic

Using a Zurich Instruments lock-in amplifier, you can measure the quality factor of an arbitrary resonator - typically a resonant beam used in non-contact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) applications. This can be useful to increase phase sensitivity in a phase-locked loop (PLL) setup, for example, or to increase the characteristic...

お問い合わせ