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Microwave Measurements of Chiral Edge States of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect

23.11.2023

Transmission measurement of different harmonics through chiral edge states.

Chiral 1D edge states of the quantum anomalous Hall effect can be used as “optical fibers” for electrons. To gain a deeper understanding of their properties, the dispersion relation and the attenuation of edge excitations in the microwave regime can be investigated. In this blog post, we present measurements that were performed in the lab of Prof. Bocquillon using our SHFLI 8.5 GHz Lock-in Amplifier.

Boost your Signal-to-Noise Ratio with Lock-in Detection

10.10.2023

Webinar: Boost your Signal-to-Noise Ratio with Lock-in Amplifiers

In this tutorial, we learned how to use lock-in amplifiers and optimize measurement parameters to get the best signal-to-noise ratio. We discussed three common use cases: optics and photonics experiments, material characterization, and resonator characterization. Finally, we looked at more advanced techniques, such as double modulation and multi-frequency measurements.

How to Choose the Optimal Demodulator Data Transfer Rate

30.08.2022

Setting the data transfer rate in the UHFLI Lock-in Amplifier

The most beautiful measurement data is useless if it cannot be saved and analyzed. Choosing the data transfer rate from the instrument to the host computer wisely is important to capture the information of interest and avoid measurement artifacts. In this blog post, we will look at the data transfer concept of a Zurich Instruments lock-in amplifier in more detail and provide guidelines on how to choose it.

Interfaces: How to Make or Break a Nanodevice - Q&A

05.04.2022

MFLI lock-in amplifier

This blog post accompanies the webinar "Interfaces: How to make or break a nanodevice". In this webinar, we discussed the role of interfaces for nanodevices: why they are important, how they can destroy the properties of a nanodevice, and how you can characterize interfaces using different measurement techniques.

How Does a Zurich Instruments Lock-In Amplifier Work?

07.02.2022

General architecture of a Zurich Instruments lock-in amplifier.

Have you ever wondered what is going on inside your Zurich Instruments lock-in amplifier? Lock-in amplifiers enable precise measurements of small signals buried in noise. While analog instruments have been used for decades, the development of analog-to-digital converters with high speed, resolution, and linearity has more recently enabled the realization...

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